viral-infections

Viral Infections - Gods
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Viral Infections

Disease / Phenomenon

Conditions caused by viruses hijacking host cells to replicate, where the outcome depends on the immune system's ability to detect, contain, and clear the invader.

Biological Processes of Viral Infections

Explore the key biological processes that drive viral infections, from cellular mechanisms through tissue-level responses.

✣
Oxidative Stress
8 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Nrf2/ARE Signaling
Target: Nrf2
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
GPX
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
▣
ROS/NF-κB Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
▣
MAPK Signaling
Target: JNK
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
▣
Oxidative Stress Signaling
Target: Protein sulfhydryl groups
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
▣
Nrf2 Signaling
Target: Nrf2
▸
HO-1
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
▣
PI3K/AKT/p53 Signaling
Target: AKR1B1
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Liquiritigenin
▶ Video
▣
ROS Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
Gpx
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GST
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GSH
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
▣
Lipid peroxidation
Target: ROS
▸
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
TBARS
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
43 pathway(s)
▸
▣
TNFR/NF-κB Signaling
Target: NF-κB
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
IL-6 and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
▣
STAT6/GATA3/IL-4 Signaling
Target: STAT6
▸
TNF-α and IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
▣
Th2/Th17 Signaling
Target: IL-2
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
▣
IgE Signaling
Target: Histamine
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizic Acid
▶ Video
▣
M1 Polarization Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
▣
NF-κB Signaling
Target: L-type ion channels
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
and IL-2
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
▣
Th2 Signaling
Target: IL-4
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicinol
▶ Video
▣
ERK Signaling
Target: ERK1/2
▸
ERK1/2
♧ Ingredient: Garlic ⌬ Compound: Allicin
▶ Video
▣
TNF Signaling
Target: TNF-α
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Garlic ⌬ Compound: Allicin
▶ Video
▣
T cell Signaling
Target: IMPDH
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
▣
Innate immune Signaling
Target: NK cells
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
▣
Histamine Signaling
Target: Histamine
▸
Histamine
♧ Ingredient: Onion ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
▣
MAPK/NF-κB Signaling
Target: MAPK
▸
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
5-LOX
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
▣
Immune cell overreactivity
Target: GAPDH
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
GAPDH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
NADH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
▣
ROS/NF-κB Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-12
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
▣
LPS/TLR4 Signaling
Target: NF-κB
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
▣
TNF-α Signaling
Target: NF-κB
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
▣
JAK/STAT3 Signaling
Target: JAK1
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▣
STAT3 Signaling
Target: STAT3
▸
PDL-1
♧ Ingredient: Ginkgo biloba ⌬ Compound: Ginkgolide A1
▣
LPS Signaling
Target: NF-κB
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
▣
TNF-α/ASK1/MAPK Signaling
Target: ASK1
▸
ICAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
VCAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
Cad-11
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
▣
IL-1β Signaling
Target: NF-κB
▸
NO
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
MMP-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
MMP-3
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
and MMP-13
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
▣
PI3K/AKT Signaling
Target: PI3K/AKT
▸
AKT
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
▣
JAK/STAT Signaling
Target: JAK/STAT
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
▣
MAPK Signaling
Target: iNOS
▸
NO
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
▣
NF-κB/ MAPK Signaling
Target: p-JNK
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
NO
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
▣
NEK7 Signaling
Target: NEK7
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berberine
▶ Video
▣
TRIF dependent NF-κB Signaling
Target: NF-κB p65
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Palmatine
▶ Video
▣
M1-M2 Polarization Signaling
Target: IL-25
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizin
▶ Video
▣
Nrf2 Signaling
Target: Nrf2
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
MCP1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CXCL10
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
Arg1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CD163
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
▣
IL1β Signaling
Target: AP-1
▸
IL6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
PGE-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
▣
TLR4/NF-κB Signaling
Target: p65
▸
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlonguminine
▶ Video
▣
Endocannabinoid Signaling
Target: CB2R
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IFN-γ
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
▣
CB2/PPAR-γ/NF-κB Signaling
Target: CB2
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
Il-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-13
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP 3
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP9
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
▣
NF-κB/ERK Signaling
Target: p-ERK
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
▣
TLR4/MyD88 Signaling
Target: MyD88
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-1β1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
▣
MafK/NF-κB Signaling
Target: p65
▸
Ac-p65
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
▣
NF-κB/MAPK Signaling
Target: IκBα
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-ERK1/2
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-p38 MAPK
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-JNK
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
▣
Neutrophil infiltration
Target: MPO
▸
MCP-1
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
MPO
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
▣
NF-κB/MAPK/PI3K/AKT Signaling
Target: p-IκB
▸
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
TNF-ɑ
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
▣
VDR Signaling
Target: VDR
▸
CYP24
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
CYP27B1
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
25(OH)D
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
▣
Merk-1/ERK1/2 Signaling Signaling
Target: ERK1/2
▸
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
▣
Host-Pathogen Signaling
Target: ALPK1
▸
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
RelB
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
hBD2
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-p65
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-TIFA
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
✣
Smooth Muscle Contraction
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Ca2+ Signaling
Target: Calcium channel
▸
Ca2+ levels
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerol
▶ Video
✣
Cell Death
4 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Zinc Uptake Signaling
Target: Ionophore for Zinc
▸
Zinc
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
▣
DNA replication
Target: Viral DNA polymerase
▸
Viral DNA polymerase
♧ Ingredient: Clove ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
▣
ROS/DNA damage Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
DNA damage
♧ Ingredient: Copper ⌬ Compound: Copper
▶ Video
▣
Vitamin D/VDR Signaling
Target: Cathelicidin (CAMP) gene
▸
Cathelicidin
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin D ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D
▶ Video
✣
Apoptosis
10 pathway(s)
▸
▣
p53/Caspase Signaling
Target: p53
▸
p53
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
Caspase
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
▣
p38/Caspase Signaling
Target: ASK
▸
ASK
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
Caspase
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
▣
MAPK Signaling
Target: ERK
▸
p-JNK
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: 1′S-1′-acetoxyeugenol acetate
▶ Video
▣
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
Target: PI3K
▸
p-AKT
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
p-mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
▣
PI3K/AKT Signaling
Target: p-PI3K
▸
BAX/BCL-2 ratio
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
▣
Glycolytic pathway
Target: GLUT-1
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
▣
Oxidative Stress Signaling
Target: Xanthine Oxidase
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
▣
Cx43/JNK/NF-κB Signaling
Target: Cx43
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhetinic Acid
▶ Video
▣
AKT Signaling
Target: ROS
▸
Bcl-xL
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlongumine
▶ Video
▣
Caspase Signaling
Target: Caspase-9
▸
Caspase-9
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
7
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
8
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
3 and Cleaved PARP
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
✣
ER Stress–mediated Cell Injury
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
ER Stress Signaling
Target: GRP78
▸
GRP78
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicine
▶ Video
✣
Mucus Hypersecretion
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
MUC5AC Signaling
Target: MUC5AC
▸
MUC5AC
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicine
▶ Video
✣
NK Cytotoxicity
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
ERK/AKT Signaling
Target: p-ERK
▸
CD56
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
CD107a
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
perforins
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
granzyme B
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
✣
Lipid Peroxidation
2 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Oxidative Stress Signaling
Target: Nrf2
▸
4-HNE
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berbamine
▶ Video
▣
ER Stress Signaling
Target: AhR
▸
HNE
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
acrolein
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
SOD1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
P-eIF2α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
HSP70
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
BIP
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
PERK
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
✣
Cell Cycle Progression
2 pathway(s)
▸
▣
PI3K/AKT Signaling
Target: p-PI3K
▸
p21
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
cyclin B1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
CDK-1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
▣
FAK/AKT Signaling
Target: p-FAK
▸
p21
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
cyclin B1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
CDK-2
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
2 pathway(s)
▸
▣
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
Target: p-PI3K
▸
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
Fibronectin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
▣
NM23-H1-mediated Signaling
Target: NM23-H1 gene
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
✣
Neuroinflammation
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
NF-κB Signaling
Target: NF-κB p65
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
✣
Metastasis
4 pathway(s)
▸
▣
TGF-β/SMAD Signaling
Target: miR-148a
▸
miR-148a
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
▣
AKT/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin Signaling
Target: AKT
▸
p‐PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
▣
miR-21/AKT Signaling
Target: AKT
▸
MMP-2
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
MMP-9
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
miR-21
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
▣
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
Target: p-PI3K
▸
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
Fibronectin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Cell Proliferation
2 pathway(s)
▸
▣
PI3K/AKT Signaling
Target: AKT
▸
p-AKT
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
▣
EGFR Signaling
Target: EGFR
▸
Ki67
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
PCNA
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
Vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
EGFR
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
p-AKT p-PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
✣
Angiogenesis
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Wnt/β-catenin Signaling
Target: Wnt
▸
cyclinD1
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
MMP-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
✣
Cartilage Degeneration
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
IL1β Signaling
Target: ERK1/2
▸
MMP1
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
MMP13
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
✣
Immunomodulation
2 pathway(s)
▸
▣
ERK/AKT Signaling
Target: p-ERK
▸
CD56
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
CD107a
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Perforins
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Granzyme B
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
▣
TNF/TNFR2 Signaling
Target: TNF/TNFR2 interaction
▸
TNFR2+ Tregs
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Scutellarin
▶ Video
✣
Ferroptosis
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
Nrf2/Gpx4 Signaling
Target: Nrf2
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
and IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Gpx4
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
MDA and SOD
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Nrf2
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
✣
Cytotoxicity
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
TCR Signaling
Target: LFA-1
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
✣
Chemotherapy Resistance
1 pathway(s)
▸
▣
SVCT2-mediated Signaling
Target: SVCT2
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video

Compounds affecting Viral Infections

Browse active compounds and their direct impact on viral infections biological processes, pathways, and biomarkers.

⌬
▸
✣
Apoptosis
MAPK Signaling
▸
p-JNK
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: 1′S-1′-acetoxyeugenol acetate
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
MAPK/NF-κB Signaling
▸
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
5-LOX
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
NF-κB/MAPK/PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
TNF-ɑ
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
✣
Apoptosis
Caspase Signaling
▸
Caspase-9
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
7
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
8
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
3 and Cleaved PARP
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Cell Proliferation
EGFR Signaling
▸
Ki67
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
PCNA
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
Vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
EGFR
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
p-AKT p-PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
ERK Signaling
▸
ERK1/2
♧ Ingredient: Garlic ⌬ Compound: Allicin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
TNF Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Garlic ⌬ Compound: Allicin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Apoptosis
PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
BAX/BCL-2 ratio
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Cell Cycle Progression
PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
p21
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
cyclin B1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
CDK-1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Cell Cycle Progression
FAK/AKT Signaling
▸
p21
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
cyclin B1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
CDK-2
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
▸
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
Fibronectin
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
✣
Metastasis
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
▸
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
Fibronectin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Lipid Peroxidation
Oxidative Stress Signaling
▸
4-HNE
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berbamine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
NEK7 Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berberine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TLR4/MyD88 Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-1β1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
⌬
Copper
From Copper
▸
✣
Cell Death
ROS/DNA damage Signaling
▸
DNA damage
♧ Ingredient: Copper ⌬ Compound: Copper
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Host-Pathogen Signaling
▸
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
RelB
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
hBD2
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-p65
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-TIFA
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Th2/Th17 Signaling
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
M1 Polarization Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
T cell Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TNF-α Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TNFR/NF-κB Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
IL-6 and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
✣
Cell Death
DNA replication
▸
Viral DNA polymerase
♧ Ingredient: Clove ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
MAPK Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
AKT
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
JAK/STAT Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Ferroptosis
Nrf2/Gpx4 Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
and IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Gpx4
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
MDA and SOD
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Nrf2
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Smooth Muscle Contraction
Ca2+ Signaling
▸
Ca2+ levels
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
STAT3 Signaling
▸
PDL-1
♧ Ingredient: Ginkgo biloba ⌬ Compound: Ginkgolide A1
⌬
▸
✣
Apoptosis
Glycolytic pathway
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
✣
Metastasis
TGF-β/SMAD Signaling
▸
miR-148a
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
✣
Cell Proliferation
PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
p-AKT
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
✣
Angiogenesis
Wnt/β-catenin Signaling
▸
cyclinD1
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
MMP-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
ROS/NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Apoptosis
Cx43/JNK/NF-κB Signaling
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhetinic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
IgE Signaling
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
M1-M2 Polarization Signaling
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Neuroinflammation
NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
PI3K/AKT/p53 Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Liquiritigenin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
and IL-2
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
✣
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
NM23-H1-mediated Signaling
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
✣
Cytotoxicity
TCR Signaling
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
✣
Chemotherapy Resistance
SVCT2-mediated Signaling
▸
CD44
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
CD133
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
Nrf2/ARE Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
GPX
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
ROS/NF-κB Signaling
▸
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-12
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
✣
Apoptosis
p53/Caspase Signaling
▸
p53
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
Caspase
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
✣
Apoptosis
p38/Caspase Signaling
▸
ASK
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
Caspase
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
MafK/NF-κB Signaling
▸
Ac-p65
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TRIF dependent NF-κB Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Palmatine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
NF-κB/ERK Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
STAT6/GATA3/IL-4 Signaling
▸
TNF-α and IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
IL1β Signaling
▸
IL6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
PGE-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
✣
Apoptosis
Oxidative Stress Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
✣
Cartilage Degeneration
IL1β Signaling
▸
MMP1
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
MMP13
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Apoptosis
AKT Signaling
▸
Bcl-xL
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlongumine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TLR4/NF-κB Signaling
▸
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlonguminine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Innate immune Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
Histamine Signaling
▸
Histamine
♧ Ingredient: Onion ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
JAK/STAT3 Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
✣
Inflammation
LPS Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
✣
Cell Death
Zinc Uptake Signaling
▸
Zinc
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
Lipid peroxidation
▸
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
TBARS
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
MAPK Signaling
▸
NO
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Immunomodulation
TNF/TNFR2 Signaling
▸
TNFR2+ Tregs
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Scutellarin
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
ROS Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
Gpx
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GST
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GSH
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Metastasis
AKT/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin Signaling
▸
p‐PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
✣
Metastasis
miR-21/AKT Signaling
▸
MMP-2
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
MMP-9
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
miR-21
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
⌬
Thymol
From Cumin
▸
✣
Apoptosis
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
▸
p-AKT
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
p-mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
TNF-α/ASK1/MAPK Signaling
▸
ICAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
VCAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
Cad-11
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
✣
Inflammation
IL-1β Signaling
▸
NO
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
MMP-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
MMP-3
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
and MMP-13
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
Nrf2 Signaling
▸
HO-1
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
NF-κB/MAPK Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-ERK1/2
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-p38 MAPK
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
p-JNK
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
Neutrophil infiltration
▸
MCP-1
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
MPO
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
ER Stress–mediated Cell Injury
ER Stress Signaling
▸
GRP78
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicine
▶ Video
✣
Mucus Hypersecretion
MUC5AC Signaling
▸
MUC5AC
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicine
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Th2 Signaling
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicinol
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Lipid Peroxidation
ER Stress Signaling
▸
HNE
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
acrolein
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
SOD1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
P-eIF2α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
HSP70
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
BIP
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
PERK
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Immune cell overreactivity
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
GAPDH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
NADH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Cell Death
Vitamin D/VDR Signaling
▸
Cathelicidin
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin D ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
VDR Signaling
▸
CYP24
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
CYP27B1
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
25(OH)D
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
LPS/TLR4 Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Merk-1/ERK1/2 Signaling Signaling
▸
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Oxidative Stress
Oxidative Stress Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Nrf2 Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
MCP1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CXCL10
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
Arg1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CD163
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
NF-κB/ MAPK Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
NO
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
✣
NK Cytotoxicity
ERK/AKT Signaling
▸
CD56
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
CD107a
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
perforins
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
granzyme B
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
✣
Immunomodulation
ERK/AKT Signaling
▸
CD56
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
CD107a
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Perforins
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Granzyme B
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
⌬
▸
✣
Inflammation
Endocannabinoid Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IFN-γ
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
✣
Inflammation
CB2/PPAR-γ/NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
Il-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-13
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP 3
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP9
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video

Ingredients affecting Viral Infections

Explore therapeutic ingredients and their constituent compounds that modulate viral infections biology.

♧
Adathoda-Leaf
2 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vasicinol
Inflammation → Th2 Signaling
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicinol
▶ Video
⌬
Vasicine
ER Stress–mediated Cell Injury → ER Stress Signaling
▸
GRP78
♧ Ingredient: Adathoda-Leaf ⌬ Compound: Vasicine
▶ Video
♧
Ajwain
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Animal sources
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
Inflammation → Merk-1/ERK1/2 Signaling Signaling
▸
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Animal sources ⌬ Compound: Vitamin K2 (as MK-4)
▶ Video
♧
Bitter Gourd
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Black Cumin
2 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vitamin E
Inflammation → LPS/TLR4 Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin E
⌬
Thymoquinone
Inflammation → TNF-α/ASK1/MAPK Signaling
▸
ICAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
VCAM-1
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
Cad-11
♧ Ingredient: Black Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymoquinone
♧
Black Pepper
5 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Piperine
Inflammation → STAT6/GATA3/IL-4 Signaling
▸
TNF-α and IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
⌬
Sabinene
Inflammation → MAPK Signaling
▸
NO
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Sabinene
▶ Video
⌬
β-Caryophyllene
Inflammation → CB2/PPAR-γ/NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
Il-1β
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-13
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP 3
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
MMP9
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
⌬
Pellitorine
Inflammation → NF-κB/ERK Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: Pellitorine
▶ Video
⌬
α-Pinene
Immunomodulation → ERK/AKT Signaling
▸
CD56
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
CD107a
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Perforins
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
Granzyme B
♧ Ingredient: Black Pepper ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
♧
Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root
4 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Chlorogenic acid
Inflammation → TLR4/MyD88 Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-1β1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Chlorogenic acid
▶ Video
⌬
Oleanolic Acid
Inflammation → MafK/NF-κB Signaling
▸
Ac-p65
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Oleanolic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
Verbascoside
Lipid Peroxidation → ER Stress Signaling
▸
HNE
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
acrolein
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
SOD1
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
P-eIF2α
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
HSP70
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
BIP
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
PERK
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Verbascoside
▶ Video
⌬
Scutellarin
Immunomodulation → TNF/TNFR2 Signaling
▸
TNFR2+ Tregs
♧ Ingredient: Blue-flowered Glory Tree- Root ⌬ Compound: Scutellarin
▶ Video
♧
Cinnamon
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Clove
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Eugenol
Cell Death → DNA replication
▸
Viral DNA polymerase
♧ Ingredient: Clove ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
♧
Copper
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Copper
Cell Death → ROS/DNA damage Signaling
▸
DNA damage
♧ Ingredient: Copper ⌬ Compound: Copper
▶ Video
♧
Coriander Seed
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
α-Pinene
Inflammation → NF-κB/ MAPK Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
NO
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Coriander Seed ⌬ Compound: α-Pinene
▶ Video
♧
Cumin
2 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Thymol
Apoptosis → PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
▸
p-AKT
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
p-mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Thymol
▶ Video
⌬
Apigenin
Cell Cycle Progression → PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
p21
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
cyclin B1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
CDK-1
♧ Ingredient: Cumin ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
♧
Elk Velvet Antler
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Garlic
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Allicin
Inflammation → ERK Signaling
▸
ERK1/2
♧ Ingredient: Garlic ⌬ Compound: Allicin
▶ Video
♧
Ginger
5 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Zingerone
Inflammation → Nrf2 Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
MCP1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CXCL10
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
Arg1
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
CD163
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Zingerone
▶ Video
⌬
6-Gingerol
Inflammation → NF-κB/MAPK/PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
TNF-ɑ
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Gingerol
▶ Video
⌬
Gingerol
Smooth Muscle Contraction → Ca2+ Signaling
▸
Ca2+ levels
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerol
▶ Video
⌬
6-Paradol
Cell Proliferation → EGFR Signaling
▸
Ki67
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
PCNA
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
N-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
E-cadherin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
Vimentin
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
EGFR
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
p-AKT p-PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: 6-Paradol
▶ Video
⌬
Gingerenone-A
Ferroptosis → Nrf2/Gpx4 Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
and IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Gpx4
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
MDA and SOD
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
Nrf2
♧ Ingredient: Ginger ⌬ Compound: Gingerenone-A
▶ Video
♧
Ginkgo biloba
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Ginkgolide A1
Inflammation → STAT3 Signaling
▸
PDL-1
♧ Ingredient: Ginkgo biloba ⌬ Compound: Ginkgolide A1
♧
Glutathione
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Glutathione
Oxidative Stress → ROS/NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Glutathione ⌬ Compound: Glutathione
▶ Video
♧
Gold Kiwifruit
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Grape
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Epicatechin
Inflammation → TNF-α Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Grape ⌬ Compound: Epicatechin
♧
Greater Galangal Root
2 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Galangin
Oxidative Stress → MAPK Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: Galangin
▶ Video
⌬
1′S-1′-acetoxyeugenol acetate
Apoptosis → MAPK Signaling
▸
p-JNK
♧ Ingredient: Greater Galangal Root ⌬ Compound: 1′S-1′-acetoxyeugenol acetate
▶ Video
♧
Green Tea
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
EGCG
Inflammation → T cell Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Green Tea ⌬ Compound: EGCG
▶ Video
♧
Holy Basil
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Eugenol
Inflammation → TNFR/NF-κB Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
IL-6 and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Holy Basil ⌬ Compound: Eugenol
▶ Video
♧
Lanolin
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
Inflammation → VDR Signaling
▸
CYP24
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
CYP27B1
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
25(OH)D
♧ Ingredient: Lanolin ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol)
▶ Video
♧
Licorice
6 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Liquiritigenin
Oxidative Stress → PI3K/AKT/p53 Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Liquiritigenin
▶ Video
⌬
Glycyrrhizic Acid
Inflammation → IgE Signaling
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
Glycyrrhizin
Inflammation → M1-M2 Polarization Signaling
▸
IL-10
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhizin
▶ Video
⌬
Glabridin
Apoptosis → Glycolytic pathway
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glabridin
▶ Video
⌬
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Apoptosis → Cx43/JNK/NF-κB Signaling
▸
BAX/BCL-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Glycyrrhetinic Acid
▶ Video
⌬
Isoliquiritigenin
Neuroinflammation → NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
iNOS
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Licorice ⌬ Compound: Isoliquiritigenin
▶ Video
♧
Long Pepper
4 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Piperine
Inflammation → IL1β Signaling
▸
IL6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
PGE-2
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperine
▶ Video
⌬
Piperlonguminine
Inflammation → TLR4/NF-κB Signaling
▸
p-IκBα
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlonguminine
▶ Video
⌬
β-Caryophyllene
Inflammation → Endocannabinoid Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
IFN-γ
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: β-Caryophyllene
▶ Video
⌬
Piperlongumine
Apoptosis → AKT Signaling
▸
Bcl-xL
♧ Ingredient: Long Pepper ⌬ Compound: Piperlongumine
▶ Video
♧
Molecular H2
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Molecular H2
Oxidative Stress → Nrf2/ARE Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
GPX
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Molecular H2 ⌬ Compound: Molecular H2
▶ Video
♧
Moringa
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
▸
COX-2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
PGE2
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
5-LOX
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Moringa ⌬ Compound: 4-[(2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] isothiocyanate (RBITC)
▶ Video
♧
Neem
0 active compound(s)
▸
♧
Onion
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Quercetin
Inflammation → Histamine Signaling
▸
Histamine
♧ Ingredient: Onion ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
♧
Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant
5 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Tomatidine
Oxidative Stress → Nrf2 Signaling
▸
HO-1
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Tomatidine
▶ Video
⌬
Sobatum
Oxidative Stress → ROS Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
SOD
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
Gpx
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GST
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
GSH
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Sobatum
▶ Video
⌬
Quercetin
Inflammation → LPS Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
⌬
Apigenin
Apoptosis → PI3K/AKT Signaling
▸
BAX/BCL-2 ratio
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Apigenin
▶ Video
⌬
Solasodine
Metastasis → AKT/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin Signaling
▸
p‐PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
PI3K
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
AKT
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
mTOR
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
GSK‐3β
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
p‐β‐catenin
♧ Ingredient: Prickly Brinjal - Whole Plant ⌬ Compound: Solasodine
▶ Video
♧
Pumpkin Seeds
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
Inflammation → NF-κB Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
and IL-2
♧ Ingredient: Pumpkin Seeds ⌬ Compound: Magnesium (as magnesium glycinate)
▶ Video
♧
Quercetin
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Quercetin
Inflammation → Innate immune Signaling
▸
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Quercetin ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
▶ Video
♧
Red Meat
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
Oxidative Stress → Oxidative Stress Signaling
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Red Meat ⌬ Compound: Zinc (as zinc picolinate)
▶ Video
♧
Sophora japonica bud extract
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Quercetin Dihydrate
Oxidative Stress → Lipid peroxidation
▸
MDA
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
CAT
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
Glutathione
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
TBARS
♧ Ingredient: Sophora japonica bud extract ⌬ Compound: Quercetin Dihydrate
▶ Video
♧
Sunflower seeds
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
Inflammation → Host-Pathogen Signaling
▸
IL-8
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
RelB
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
hBD2
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-p65
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
p-TIFA
♧ Ingredient: Sunflower seeds ⌬ Compound: Copper (as Copper Lysinate)
▶ Video
♧
Tree Turmeric - Stem
3 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Berberine
Inflammation → NEK7 Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berberine
▶ Video
⌬
Palmatine
Inflammation → TRIF dependent NF-κB Signaling
▸
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Palmatine
▶ Video
⌬
Berbamine
Lipid Peroxidation → Oxidative Stress Signaling
▸
4-HNE
♧ Ingredient: Tree Turmeric - Stem ⌬ Compound: Berbamine
▶ Video
♧
Turmeric
2 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Curcumin
Inflammation → Th2/Th17 Signaling
▸
IL-4
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-1β
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
IL-17A
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
and TNF-α
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Curcumin
▶ Video
⌬
Quercetin
Inflammation → JAK/STAT3 Signaling
▸
IL-6
♧ Ingredient: Turmeric ⌬ Compound: Quercetin
♧
Vitamin C
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vitamin C
Inflammation → Immune cell overreactivity
▸
ROS
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
GAPDH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
NADH
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin C ⌬ Compound: Vitamin C
▶ Video
♧
Vitamin D
1 active compound(s)
▸
⌬
Vitamin D
Cell Death → Vitamin D/VDR Signaling
▸
Cathelicidin
♧ Ingredient: Vitamin D ⌬ Compound: Vitamin D
▶ Video