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α-Pinene
Compound · in 3 ingredients · 3 conditions

α-Pinene is tracked across every ingredient that carries it and mapped to the disease biology it modulates, resolving down to molecular targets and biomarkers with linked evidence.

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Comparison

All Disease Biological Process Molecular Pathway
Disease · 3 process(es) · 3 pathway(s)
NK Cytotoxicity1 pathway
ERK/AKT Signaling
◈ Targetp-ERK♧ IngredientCoriander Seed
CD56, CD107a, perforins, granzyme B
Inflammation1 pathway
NF-κB/ MAPK Signaling
◈ Targetp-IκB◈ Targetp-p65◈ Targetp-ERK◈ Targetp-JNK♧ IngredientCoriander Seed
TNF-α, IL-6, NO, COX-2
Immunomodulation1 pathway
ERK/AKT Signaling
◈ Targetp-ERK♧ IngredientBlack Pepper
CD56, CD107a, Perforins, Granzyme B
Disease · 1 process(es) · 1 pathway(s)
Inflammation1 pathway
NLRP3 Signaling
◈ TargetNLRP3♧ IngredientCoriander Seed
IL-18, IL-1β, NLRP3, Caspase-1
Disease · 1 process(es) · 1 pathway(s)
Osteogenesis1 pathway
TNFα Signaling
◈ Targetp-Smad1/5/9♧ IngredientLong Pepper
Osteogenic markers such as BMP2, Dlx5, and Runx2