Cardiovascular Diseases

Disease Page: NO01

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term for conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, acting as the leading cause of death worldwide. It generally develops through atherosclerosis, a process where fatty deposits and cholesterol build up inside the arteries. Over time, this plaque causes the arteries to narrow and stiffen, severely restricting healthy blood flow throughout the body. When a plaque rupture or a blood clot completely blocks these channels, it can trigger critical, life-threatening medical emergencies, most notably heart attacks or strokes